8 File Storage
Syntax Terms
The following terms are used in file storage operations:
- file name on HP-UX
- The maximum length of an Eloquence file name depends upon how the HP-UX operating system is configured; however, the maximum length bounds for configuration are from 14 to 255 characters. Of these 14 to 255 characters, 5 spaces are designated for the file name extension (for example, .DATA, .PROG, .FORM). The remaining 9 to 250 characters are user supplied. To further explain, suppose the system is configured such that file names can have a maximum length of 14 characters. Of these 14 characters, 5 character spaces are reserved for the file name extension (.DATA, .PROG, .FORM). This leaves a maximum of 9 characters spaces to be supplied by the user. The user can choose to supply a name that is from 1 to 9 characters in length. Note that the name supplied does not have to be 9 characters long. Nine is the maximum length the name can be.
- The file name cannot contain a comma (,) or colon (:).
- It is recommended that HP-UX wildcard characters not be used in Eloquence file names. Using them could cause problems when addressing these files using HP-UX commands. For example, if you delete the Eloquence file TEST*.DATA from the HP-UX prompt, all files beginning with the letters TEST and having the extension .DATA would be deleted. HP-UX wildcard characters are as follows:
$ ? * [ ] / \ ( ) @ " ' ' ^ # ;
- file name on Windows NT
- The maximum length of an Eloquence file name under Windows NT can be 64 character, this includs the extension.It is not recommened to use characters, which have a special meaning on Windows NT.
- file number
- The number assigned to a data file by an ASSIGN statement. Its range is from 1 through 10.
- volume label
- A one- to eight-character string assigned to an HP-UX directory in either the global, group, or user configuration file. Blanks, nulls, commas, and colons are ignored.
- volume spec
- A string within quotes containing either a unit spec (see below) or a volume label preceded by a comma.
- file spec
- A string expression of the form "file name[,volume spec]" The file name, in this instance, is the user supplied name described above under "file name". The optional volume spec is needed when addressing a mass storage device other than the default device (see page 204 ). Notice that the string expression must be within quotes.
- unit spec
- A string expression of the form :volume letter[select code[,device number[,unit code]]] The volume letter can be any uppercase letter A through Z. The select code, device number, and unit code can be an integer from 0 through 9.
- Unit spec are not supported on Windows NT and not recommended to use on HP-UX.
Eloquence Language Manual - 19 DEC 2002